Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper

Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper Note how Jorge progresses from the opening sentences to background information to his thesis. Identify the purposes for which writers use every kind of analysis. Jennifer Xue is an award-winning e-guide author with 2,500+ articles and a hundred+ e-books/stories published under her belt. She also taught 50+ school-degree essay and paper writing classes. Her byline has appeared in Forbes, Fortune, Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Business.com, Business2Community, Addicted2Success, Good Men Project, and others. Check original sources once more to clear up any uncertainties. Allow plenty of time for writing your draft so there is no temptation to cut corners. Disorganization and carelessness typically result in plagiarism. For occasion, a author may be unable to provide a complete, accurate citation if he didn’t record bibliographical info. A writer may minimize and paste a passage from a website into her paper and later neglect the place the material came from. A writer who procrastinates could rush by way of a draft, which easily results in sloppy paraphrasing and inaccurate quotations. Any of those actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences. Develop a great outline in your research paper to help ease the writing course of. Even if not making use of these on the outline stage, it's a good time to verify which one you will be using to be able to make correct citations from when you first begin writing. You should embrace a reference or bibliography at the end of your paper. Put your thesis statement at the prime of your research paper define. As Jorge revised the paragraph, he realized he did not need to quote these sources directly. Instead, he paraphrased their most necessary findings. He also made certain to include a subject sentence stating the principle concept of the paragraph and a concluding sentence that transitioned to the next major matter in his essay. A listing of sources used in a research paper that gives detailed bibliographical data. If your job includes writing or reading scientific papers, it helps to understand how skilled researchers use the construction described on this part. A scientific paper begins with an abstract that briefly summarizes the whole paper. The introduction explains the purpose of the research, briefly summarizes previous analysis, and presents the researchers’ speculation. The physique offers particulars concerning the research, such as who participated in it, what the researchers measured, and what results they recorded. The conclusion presents the researchers’ interpretation of the data, or what they discovered. Jorge determined to begin his analysis paper by connecting his matter to readers’ day by day experiences. Your analysis paper presents your serious about a topic, supported and developed by other people’s concepts and information. It is essential to always distinguish between the twoâ€"as you conduct analysis, as you plan your paper, and as you write. Some sources might be thought of primary or secondary sources, relying on the author’s function for utilizing them. However, suppose the author’s purpose is to research how the news media has portrayed the consequences of the No Child Left Behind laws. In that case, articles in regards to the legislation in news magazines like Time, Newsweek, and US News & World Report could be major sources. They present firsthand examples of the media coverage the writer is analyzing. Jorge knew he did not have the time, sources, or experience wanted to conduct unique experimental analysis for his paper. Because he was relying on secondary sources to help his ideas, he made a point of citing sources that were not far removed from major analysis. signifies that the writer legitimately makes use of temporary excerpts from source material to support and develop his or her own ideas. For instance, a columnist might excerpt a few sentences from a novel when writing a book evaluate. However, quoting or paraphrasing one other’s work at extreme length, to the extent that large sections of the writing are unoriginal, is not fair use. Material taken from sources must be used to develop the author’s concepts. Summarizing and paraphrasing are normally most effective for this function. Carefully organizing your time and notes is one of the best guard in opposition to these types of plagiarism. Maintain a detailed working bibliography and thorough notes all through the analysis process.

Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper

Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper Note how Jorge progresses from the opening sentences to background information to his thesis. Identify the purposes for which writers use every kind of analysis. Jennifer Xue is an award-winning e-guide author with 2,500+ articles and a hundred+ e-books/stories published under her belt. She also taught 50+ school-degree essay and paper writing classes. Her byline has appeared in Forbes, Fortune, Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Business.com, Business2Community, Addicted2Success, Good Men Project, and others. Check original sources once more to clear up any uncertainties. Allow plenty of time for writing your draft so there is no temptation to cut corners. Disorganization and carelessness typically result in plagiarism. For occasion, a author may be unable to provide a complete, accurate citation if he didn’t record bibliographical info. A writer may minimize and paste a passage from a website into her paper and later neglect the place the material came from. A writer who procrastinates could rush by way of a draft, which easily results in sloppy paraphrasing and inaccurate quotations. Any of those actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences. Develop a great outline in your research paper to help ease the writing course of. Even if not making use of these on the outline stage, it's a good time to verify which one you will be using to be able to make correct citations from when you first begin writing. You should embrace a reference or bibliography at the end of your paper. Put your thesis statement at the prime of your research paper define. As Jorge revised the paragraph, he realized he did not need to quote these sources directly. Instead, he paraphrased their most necessary findings. He also made certain to include a subject sentence stating the principle concept of the paragraph and a concluding sentence that transitioned to the next major matter in his essay. A listing of sources used in a research paper that gives detailed bibliographical data. If your job includes writing or reading scientific papers, it helps to understand how skilled researchers use the construction described on this part. A scientific paper begins with an abstract that briefly summarizes the whole paper. The introduction explains the purpose of the research, briefly summarizes previous analysis, and presents the researchers’ speculation. The physique offers particulars concerning the research, such as who participated in it, what the researchers measured, and what results they recorded. The conclusion presents the researchers’ interpretation of the data, or what they discovered. Jorge determined to begin his analysis paper by connecting his matter to readers’ day by day experiences. Your analysis paper presents your serious about a topic, supported and developed by other people’s concepts and information. It is essential to always distinguish between the twoâ€"as you conduct analysis, as you plan your paper, and as you write. Some sources might be thought of primary or secondary sources, relying on the author’s function for utilizing them. However, suppose the author’s purpose is to research how the news media has portrayed the consequences of the No Child Left Behind laws. In that case, articles in regards to the legislation in news magazines like Time, Newsweek, and US News & World Report could be major sources. They present firsthand examples of the media coverage the writer is analyzing. Jorge knew he did not have the time, sources, or experience wanted to conduct unique experimental analysis for his paper. Because he was relying on secondary sources to help his ideas, he made a point of citing sources that were not far removed from major analysis. signifies that the writer legitimately makes use of temporary excerpts from source material to support and develop his or her own ideas. For instance, a columnist might excerpt a few sentences from a novel when writing a book evaluate. However, quoting or paraphrasing one other’s work at extreme length, to the extent that large sections of the writing are unoriginal, is not fair use. Material taken from sources must be used to develop the author’s concepts. Summarizing and paraphrasing are normally most effective for this function. Carefully organizing your time and notes is one of the best guard in opposition to these types of plagiarism. Maintain a detailed working bibliography and thorough notes all through the analysis process.

Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper

Developing A Final Draft Of A Research Paper Note how Jorge progresses from the opening sentences to background information to his thesis. Identify the purposes for which writers use every kind of analysis. Jennifer Xue is an award-winning e-guide author with 2,500+ articles and a hundred+ e-books/stories published under her belt. She also taught 50+ school-degree essay and paper writing classes. Her byline has appeared in Forbes, Fortune, Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Business.com, Business2Community, Addicted2Success, Good Men Project, and others. Check original sources once more to clear up any uncertainties. Allow plenty of time for writing your draft so there is no temptation to cut corners. Disorganization and carelessness typically result in plagiarism. For occasion, a author may be unable to provide a complete, accurate citation if he didn’t record bibliographical info. A writer may minimize and paste a passage from a website into her paper and later neglect the place the material came from. A writer who procrastinates could rush by way of a draft, which easily results in sloppy paraphrasing and inaccurate quotations. Any of those actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences. Develop a great outline in your research paper to help ease the writing course of. Even if not making use of these on the outline stage, it's a good time to verify which one you will be using to be able to make correct citations from when you first begin writing. You should embrace a reference or bibliography at the end of your paper. Put your thesis statement at the prime of your research paper define. As Jorge revised the paragraph, he realized he did not need to quote these sources directly. Instead, he paraphrased their most necessary findings. He also made certain to include a subject sentence stating the principle concept of the paragraph and a concluding sentence that transitioned to the next major matter in his essay. A listing of sources used in a research paper that gives detailed bibliographical data. If your job includes writing or reading scientific papers, it helps to understand how skilled researchers use the construction described on this part. A scientific paper begins with an abstract that briefly summarizes the whole paper. The introduction explains the purpose of the research, briefly summarizes previous analysis, and presents the researchers’ speculation. The physique offers particulars concerning the research, such as who participated in it, what the researchers measured, and what results they recorded. The conclusion presents the researchers’ interpretation of the data, or what they discovered. Jorge determined to begin his analysis paper by connecting his matter to readers’ day by day experiences. Your analysis paper presents your serious about a topic, supported and developed by other people’s concepts and information. It is essential to always distinguish between the twoâ€"as you conduct analysis, as you plan your paper, and as you write. Some sources might be thought of primary or secondary sources, relying on the author’s function for utilizing them. However, suppose the author’s purpose is to research how the news media has portrayed the consequences of the No Child Left Behind laws. In that case, articles in regards to the legislation in news magazines like Time, Newsweek, and US News & World Report could be major sources. They present firsthand examples of the media coverage the writer is analyzing. Jorge knew he did not have the time, sources, or experience wanted to conduct unique experimental analysis for his paper. Because he was relying on secondary sources to help his ideas, he made a point of citing sources that were not far removed from major analysis. signifies that the writer legitimately makes use of temporary excerpts from source material to support and develop his or her own ideas. For instance, a columnist might excerpt a few sentences from a novel when writing a book evaluate. However, quoting or paraphrasing one other’s work at extreme length, to the extent that large sections of the writing are unoriginal, is not fair use. Material taken from sources must be used to develop the author’s concepts. Summarizing and paraphrasing are normally most effective for this function. Carefully organizing your time and notes is one of the best guard in opposition to these types of plagiarism. Maintain a detailed working bibliography and thorough notes all through the analysis process.

Everything You Should know About The Big 5 Publishers

Everything You Should know About The Big 5 Publishers When you hear someone referring to The Big 5 in publishing, theyre referring to the top five trade book publishing companies in the United States. They were formerly known as The Big 6 but in 2013, Random House and Penguin merged. Now, The Big 5 are Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, Macmillan, Hachette Book Group, and Simon Schuster.While getting published by one of these top publishers is a dream for most authors, none of them accept unsolicited manuscripts, which are manuscripts that are submitted directly from authors and dont go through a literary agent. However, some of these publishers have smaller imprints that do accept unsolicited manuscripts from unrepresented authors, so its not a waste of time for new and indie authors to look into these major players in the industry.While getting published by one of these top publishers is a dream for most authors, none of them accept unsolicited manuscripts, which are manuscripts that are submitted directly from authors and dont go through a literary agent. Photo by Daria Nepriakhina on Unsplash.Getting the attention of The Big FiveThere is a lot of disruption happening right now in the book publishing market, as online retailers and self-publishing platforms are changing the outlook for the industry. However, its still possible to get the attention of The Big Five if you follow the rules. Here are a few suggestions offered by Balancecareers.com.Have a platformAccording to the website:Your platform might be an established history of literary publications and prizes or a popular blog. It might even be a web series with a strong audience or a Twitter feed with 100,000 followers.In any case, a publisher will look to you to help bring an audience to your work. Its a rare author these days who stumbles upon a publishing contract armed with nothing but a great manuscript.Even if the book is still just a gleam in your eye, you can start building an author platform.Balancecareers.comWrite a great manuscriptObviously, this is a given. Without a great manuscript, you wont stand a chance of getting your foot in the door.Find an agentAs mentioned in each of the profiles of The Big 5 publishers below, unsolicited manuscripts are not accepted, except for some exclusions on certain smaller imprints. According to the website:Literary agents are the gatekeepers for book editors. They pre-screen the gazillions of manuscripts and book proposals that are produced every year, winnowing them down to the few most likely to succeed, and pitching them directly to publishers. A credentialed literary agent can be a powerful advocate for your book.These days, there are opportunities to directly catch the attention of print editors. The digital-first imprints of major publishers are prime examples. But most of the time an agent is essential to getting a contract with a major publisher.Balancecareers.comNow, lets take a look at each of The Big 5 and some of the recent titles theyve released.Penguin Random HousePengui n Random House (PRH) was formed in 2013 with the merger of Random House and Penguin Group. The company publishes 70,000 digital and 15,000 print books each year.Penguin Random House does not accept unsolicited submissions, proposals, manuscripts, illustrations, artwork, or submission queries. However, some of its imprints do accept submissions for periodic review from authors as well as from agents. According to the Penguin Random House website:DAW accepts unsolicited submissions of science fiction and fantasy novels. We do not publish short stories, short story collections, novellas, or poetry. The average length of the novels we publish varies, but is almost never fewer than 80,000 words.Schwartz Wade accepts submissions directly from authors. Schwartz Wade publishes about 15 to 20 books a year, mostly picture books, as well as middle grade and young adult fiction, non-traditional nonfiction, and graphic novels. Schwartz Wade also accepts unsolicited picture book manuscripts an d proposals for longer books. However, we advise that you first take a look at a selection of our books to make sure that your submission is a good fit for our small imprint. All submissions may be sent to: Schwartz Wade Books, Submissions Editor, 1745 Broadway, 10-4, New York, New York 10019.Our digital imprints, including Alibi, Flirt, Hydra, and Loveswept, accept digital submissions.Penguin Random HouseSome of Penguin Random Houses recent titles include Metahuman by Deepak Chopra, M.D., There Will Be No Miracles Here by Casey Gerald, and The Laws of Human Nature by Robert Greene.Hachette Book GroupThe Hachette Book Group (HBG) began in 2006 when major French publisher Hachette Livre acquired the Time Warner Book Group. The Group has 24 imprints, including Little, Brown and Company, Orbit, and Perseus Books. According to their website, they publish 1,800 books a year, with 150 of them making the New York Times bestseller list in 2018, including 31 that ranked number one.The Hache tte Book Group (with the exception of Yen Press) does not accept unsolicited manuscript submissions and unsolicited queries. Yen Press accepts unsolicited graphic novel submissions and more information can be found at Yenpress.com.HarperCollinsHarperCollins Publishers, headquartered in New York City, is one of the worlds largest publishing companies, with publishing operations in 17 countries. According to their website, With two hundred years of history and more than 120 branded imprints around the world, HarperCollins publishes approximately 10,000 new books every year in 16 languages, and has a print and digital catalog of more than 200,000 titles.HarperCollins authors include winners of the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, the Newbery and Caldecott Medals, and the Man Booker Prize. Some of its imprints are Avon, Dey Street Books, Harlequin Books, Kimani Press, and Walden Pond Press.Some of HarperCollins recent titles include The Mapping of Love and Death by Jacqueline Winspear, Aurora Blazing by Jessie Mihalik, The Art of Making Memories by Meik Wiking, and The Professor of Immortality by Eileen Pollack.HarperCollins does not accept unsolicited submissions, with the exception of its Avon Impulse imprint. Avon Impulse focuses on digital publishing and accepts Romance manuscripts.MacmillanMacmillan Publishers has been in business since 1843 and includes imprints like Holt Paperbacks, St. Martins Press Paperbacks, Celadon Books, and Metropolitan Books, among others. According to its website, Macmillan Publishers is a global trade publishing company operating in over 70 countries, with imprints in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, and India. Macmillan is a division of the Holtzbrinck Publishing Group, a large family-owned media company headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany.Some of Macmillans recent titles include The Everyday I Ching By Sarah Dening, A Well-Behaved Woman by Therese Anne Fowler, and Nine Perfect Strangers by Liane Moriarty.The Everyday I Ching By Sarah Dening is a new release from Macmillan Publishers.Simon SchusterSimon Schuster is a subsidiary of CBS Corporation and was founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Simon Schuster publishes around 2,000 titles annually under 35 different imprints.Some of Simon Schusters recent titles include Right after the Weather by Carol Anshaw, Leadership In Turbulent Times by Doris Kearns Goodwin, Embrace Your Weird: Face Your Fears and Unleash Creativity by Felicia Day, and The Library Book by Susan Orlean.According to their website, Simon Schuster does not review, retain or return unsolicited materials or artwork. We suggest that prospective authors and illustrators submit their manuscripts through a professional literary agent. Should you wish to pursue self-publishing your work, we invite you to explore the services offered by Archway Publishing, from Simon Schuster.

Rogerian Argument Against Pro-Choice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 698 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Rogerian Argument Essay Did you like this example? In January 1973, the Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade declared it the woman’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy. This was the case that legalized abortions worldwide. Abortion is a highly controversial topic and many people have different opinions on it. Pro-lifers think it’s morally wrong to kill an innocent child, while pro-choicers think it’s the woman’s decision. This topic has been debated for many years now and hopefully a consensus can finally be reached. There are many pro-choice views on abortion. Primarily, it’s believed that it’s all in the power of the woman because it’s their body. They have the decision to keep the baby or to abort it. Rape is also a big factor to consider. It isn’t the woman’s fault if she was taken advantage of and raped. I agree that it is cruel to force a woman to carry a pregnancy that was from the result of a rape. Therefore, she should have the right to an abortion. Also, more and more teenagers are getting pregnant at young ages. Teenage pregnancy may be dangerous to the mother and the baby. Moreover, abortion procedures are safe and don’t cause lasting health issue. Abortions are termination of a pregnancy, not of the baby. A person’s age isn’t calculated at conception, it’s calculated from their birth date. Therefore, life doesn’t begin until after birth so it isn’t considered to be murder. Lastly, there are families who are financially unstable and can’t provide for a child. The baby won’t get everything it needs and the baby could suffer. Overall, I understand that there are many reasons why abortions should be allowed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rogerian Argument: Against Pro-Choice" essay for you Create order The primary concern for both pro-choicers and pro-lifers is safety. This could include a safe abortion or the overall health and safety of the mother. Also, both sides could most likely agree that abortions should be allowed if a woman is raped. It isn’t the mother’s fault if she is raped and shouldn’t have to keep the baby. Also, the high use of contraceptives could be agreed as a good way to avoid pregnancy. However, I believe that abortions are immoral and wrong. Abortion is murder and it’s killing an innocent child, even if that child has yet to be born. Life begins at conception, so therefore babies have a right to life. Also, fetuses feel pain during the abortion process. During the eighth week of the first trimester, babies are beginning to develop the spinal reflex which is the most primitive response to pain (Ertelt, 1). Women should not be able to use abortion as a way of contraception. There are so many other forms of effective contraceptives that don’t involve killing the baby. If a woman becomes pregnant, she should accept the responsibility that comes with producing a child. Parents should take responsibility for their actions and accept the consequences. The unborn baby shouldn’t be punished for their mistake. When having sexual intercourse, the chance of pregnancy is always possible. However, precautions measure should be taken to lower the risk. If a w oman isn’t ready for a child, the choice of adoption is always available. There are tons of people who would be more than grateful to adopt a child. Overall, there are many reasons why abortions are morally wrong. In conclusion, a consensus on abortions needs to be reached. I understand the reasons why pro-choicers think it’s okay, but I still think it’s immoral and wrong. However, I could agree and say that it’s acceptable only in certain cases. Babies start developing as early as a few weeks after conception. Therefore I think abortions could be okay as long as they’re done before the 4th or 5th week so it doesn’t harm the baby. Also, they could be acceptable in extreme cases like rape. I don’t think it’s fair for a women to feel obligated to carry a pregnancy if she was raped. Most importantly, each family has different circumstances and the best decision should be made in regards to the baby.

Top Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Guide!

Top Gopf Topics for a Speech Essay Guide! Now, globalization and multiculturalism has altered the viewpoint of the folks by adopting themselves as smarter, quicker and efficient communicator. I believe freedom of speech is the most valuable elements of society to accumulate in fruitful way. Nonetheless, in so many democratic businesses, freedom of speech is something which is taken seriously, albeit with its limits. That is why a lot of students want to get presentation assistance or at least access to a presentation outline example to make certain that they are going in a suitable direction. Instructional model of teaching is far better than the conventional approach. Life skills class is essential for the growth of learners' careers. The education system in the us, by way of example, is a topic that lots of students have an opinion on. Search through lots of topics and gather as much material as possible and then zero down on a single topic. It is very important to realize that you can merely pick a single topic and begin working on it. These topics are certain to draw the eye of your audience. Whenever you have picked up a topic of your choice, don't attempt to incorporate all of the material which you have into a single essay. To put it differently, in the event the speaker is bored by the subject, the audience will feel bored also. It's important to present information that's neither too elementary nor too problematic for the audience to comprehend. In the event you choose to deal with a topic that's overdone, make certain that you get a fresh and intriguing approach that's very likely to draw the interest of your audience. In the event you want to convince a particular audience, first, you ought to have genuine believe in your speech idea. No matter the procedure, the audience may wish to discover it. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. To begin with it's important to ensure the topic you picked up has the capability to take your suggestions and opinions forward. You should have the ability to thoroughly cover this issue in the quantity of time you're given. Providing suitable scho ol speech topics for kids is frequently a true challenge. Make certain to follow all the tips above and they will certainly guaranty your success. At exactly the same time you will need to show your point too. But if you don't need to waste time or don't find out how to finish your presentation perfectly, you could always contact professionals and request academic writing help. Each time is similar to the very first time the exact excitement and interest. If you don't think you have sufficient knowledge or private interest to speak about illegal drug use among teens, saving money for a college student, or a different informative topic for 20 minutes, you might want to think about a different subject. Once a while every student is requested to compose a speech and perform facing the audience. For instance, college students might be interested in a topic on alcohol usage, but they're already very familiar with a topic like the risks of drinking and driving. The majority of the students don't understand how to compose a presentation, since they don't have such a subject at school. These passages appeared as the absolute most emphatic in the entire speech. While drafting an essay, it is quite important to play safe and be politically accurate. Leaving your essay open ended doesn't signify you don't have a suitable conclusion in your head, it merely suggests that you want to leave it open for many interpretations. Speeches require that you simplify. Speeches and essays have the exact same genus, but not the exact same species. These rights are provided to us to maintain democracy and limit any type of dictatorship. Second, it's required to understand common people's thought about any norms before it's been made. With the gain of environmental awareness has come a gain in the urgency to speak about environmental difficulties.

Shouldice Hospital Limited Abridged Free Essays

3/26/2013 Shouldice  Hospital  Limited   (Abridged) Summary  of  case  discussion Indicators  of  success †¢ Profits – Revenue  =  7600  *  (320*4  +  650  +  300*20%)  =  $15  mil. – Costs  =  $8. 5  mil  for  hospital  +  $3. We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited Abridged or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5  for  clinic $ $ – Profits  =  $3  mil †¢ Word? of? mouth  advertising – Afraid  of  advertising  for  fear  of  generating  too  much  demand †¢ Backlog  of  demand – Currently  2400,  growing  at  100  /  6  mo. †¢ High  percentage  of  doctors  as  patients †¢ L Low  recurrence – 0. 8%  vs. 10%  at  other  hospitals †¢ Patients  reunions †¢ Low  employee  turnover 2 1 3/26/2013 Capacity  at  key  resources Examination – 6  rooms  x  3  patients/hr  x  3  hrs/day  (1? 4pm)  x  5days/wk  =  270   patients/wk †¢ Operating  rooms – 5  rooms  x  7hrs/day  x  5days/wk  x  1  patient  /(hr. room)  =  175   patients/wk †¢ Surgeons – 10  surgeons  x  1  patient/(hr. surgeon)  x  8  hrs/day  x  5  days/wk  =   400  patients/wk †¢ Rooms â₠¬â€œ Assume  patients  stay  for  4  nights,  and  level  demand – Number  of  patients  per  day  (Sun  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Thur)  =  89  rooms/4  =  22 – Capacity  =  5days/wk  x  22/day  =  110  patients/wk â€Å"Rooms†Ã‚  is  the  bottleneck. So  indeed  capacity  expansion,  if  any,  should  start  with  this  resource. Notice  that  this  processing  rate  does  not  add  up  to  7600  patients  per  year  that  Shouldice  is   handling. Possible  reasons:  patients  stay  for  fewer  nights,  or  they  admit  more  patients  toward   the  end  of  week,  or  there  is  an  Ã¢â‚¬Å"overflow†Ã‚  area  in  the  hospital. 3 Why  patients  like  Shouldice? †¢ Low  price – $1990  (excluding  travel)  vs. $5240  at  other  hospitals †¢ Low  recurrence  rate †¢ Facilities/decor – Investments  made  in  assets  such  as  carpeting,  common  areas  (the   Florida  room  e. g. ),  low  stairs,  nice  grounds. †¢ Socialization/ambiance Schedule  patients  with  similar  backgrounds  in  the  same  room – Group  activities  (e. g. ,  tea  and  cookies)  to  alleviate  anxiety  and  build   p relationships – Create  pleasant,  non? hospital? like  atmosphere †¢ Fast  recovery – Days  vs. weeks  at  other  hospitals – Early  ambulation  (confidence,  medical  benefits) 4 2 3/26/2013 Why  employees  like  Shouldice? †¢ Doctors – Regular  hours,  on  call  but  rarely  called g , y – Good  pay – Low  risk  surgery,  opportunity  to  be  the  best  in  class †¢ Nurses – Minimal  physical  assistance – Counseling  activities,  instead  of  changing  Ã‚  bedpans Staff – Cross  training,  helping  each  other – Interactions  (e. g. ,  in  dining  room) – Strong  concern  for  employees,  nobody  is  fired 5 The  focused  factory  model †¢ A  narrow  market  segment  (a  simple  type  of  hernia  repair),  ensured  by  a   careful  screening  pro cess †¢ An innovative procedure that emphasizes early ambulation which leads to An  innovative  procedure  that  emphasizes  early  ambulation  which  leads  to   quick  recovery †¢ Standardized  procedure,  not  to  be  varied †¢ Patients  are  basically  well,  allowing  demand  to  be  inventoried  (and  thus   easy  scheduling) †¢ Family? tyle  management  allows  a  highly  specialized  workforce  to   â€Å"decompress,†Ã‚  leading  to  happy  employees  with  low  turnover †¢ Low  investments  by  sharing  resources  (e. g. ,  anesthetists,  nurses) †¢ Help patients help themselves (e g tea and cookies to mix pre? operative Help  patients  help  themselves  (e. g. ,  tea  and  cookies  to  mix  pre? operative   patients  with  post? operative  patients) †¢ Attention  to  details:  no  TV  in  room;  carpeting;  low? rise  stairs  for  easy   walking;  walk  from  the  operating  table;  gardens;  good  food,  etc. 3 3/26/2013 Options  for  capacity  expansion †¢ Saturday  operations – Pros:  no  investment – Cons:  interferes  with  regular  work  schedules †¢ Invest  to  build  more  rooms – Pros:  keep  regular  work  schedules – Cons:  heavy  utilization  of  other  resources †¢ Another  hospital – Pros:  there  is  a  market  (1  million  hernia  operations  a  year   ( p y in  the  U. S. ),  save  travel  costs  for  patients – Cons:  Quality  control? Sources  of  doctors. †¢ Another  procedure – What? Expertise? Markets? Too  many  questions. Most  students  chose  either  the  second  or  the  third  options. 7 Key  learning  points †¢ The  focused  factory  approach  leads  to  more   added  value  (and  thus  higher  competitive   added value (and thus higher competitive advantage):  it  increases  the  customer’s   willingness? to? pay  and  lowers  the  cost,  at  the   same  time. †¢ The  devil  is  in  the  details:  many  operational   details,  although  seemingly  routine  and  minute,   play  an  important  role  in  shaping  strategic   decisions  (such  as  capacity  expansion  here). 8 4 How to cite Shouldice Hospital Limited Abridged, Papers